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阅读理解AstheforcefulkingofMacedonia(马其顿)AlexandertheGreatoverthrewthePersianEmpirebecomingaherothatwouldsurvivecenturiesafterhisdeath.Bornin356
 更新时间:2024-04-27 19:49:01
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AstheforcefulkingofMacedonia(马其顿)AlexandertheGreatoverthrewthePersianEmpirebecomingaherothatwouldsurvivecenturiesafterhisdeath.

Bornin356B.C.AlexanderIIIwasthesonofPhilipIIandOlympias.Alexander’sparentswantedhimtoreceivethefinesteducationandarrangedforhimtostudyunderAristotleregardedasoneofthegreatestscholars.

Alexander’sfatherwasastrongleader.PhilipIIbuiltanimpressivearmyandestablishedtheMacedoniankingdom;hewasevenplanningtoattackPersiashortlybeforehisdeath.

In336Philipwasmurderedbyoneofhisguards.Althoughitwasobviousthattheguardhadapersonalhatredtherearecluesthatotherpeoplewererelatedtoit.

AfterAlexanderwasclearedasasuspecthesucceededhisfatherwithoutoppositionandkilledthosesaidtoberesponsibleforhisfather’smurderaswellasallrivals.Hewasthenjust20yearsold.HethenpreparedtoattackPersia.

Inthespringof334Alexanderledthearmymadeupofnearly50000soldiersintoAsiawhichiscalled“themostpowerfulmilitaryexpeditionevertoleaveGreece”HesoundlydefeatedthePersianarmyattheGranicusRiversendingastrongmessagetoDariusIIIleaderofthePersianEmpire.

In333AlexanderfacedDariusatIssusamountainpass.TheMacedonianarmywasgreatlyoutnumberedbutabletoworkthenarrowmountainpassagewaytotheiradvantage.Dariusmanagedtoescape.ContinuingdowntheMediterraneanCoastAlexandertookeverycityinhispath.

In332AlexanderdeclaredEgypttobepartoftheGreekEmpireandwascrownedPharaoh(法老).

WhenAlexanderleftEgyptin331hedefeatedthePersiansagainandwascrownedleaderofAsia.

In323howeverAlexanderdevelopedafeveronthewaybackhomeanddied10dayslateratBabylon.Hewasjust33yearsold.

WhatcanweknowaboutPhilip’sdeath?

[]

A.

Hewaskilledby

韩健回答:
  答案:1.D;2.C;3.A;4.C;
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