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关于一些名人的英语简介要出名的
 更新时间:2024-03-29 22:07:56
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关于一些名人的英语简介

要出名的

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  AlbertEinsteinwasbornatUlm,inW眉rttemberg,Germany,onMarch14,1879.SixweekslaterthefamilymovedtoMunichandhebeganhisschoolingthereattheLuitpoldGymnasium.Later,theymovedtoItalyandAlbertcontinuedhiseducationatAarau,Switzerlandandin1896heenteredtheSwissFederalPolytechnicSchoolinZurichtobetrainedasateacherinphysicsandmathematics.In1901,theyearhegainedhisdiploma,heacquiredSwisscitizenshipand,ashewasunabletofindateachingpost,heacceptedapositionastechnicalassistantintheSwissPatentOffice.In1905heobtainedhisdoctor'sdegree.   DuringhisstayatthePatentOffice,andinhissparetime,heproducedmuchofhisremarkableworkandin1908hewasappointedPrivatdozentinBerne.In1909hebecameProfessorExtraordinaryatZurich,in1911ProfessorofTheoreticalPhysicsatPrague,returningtoZurichinthefollowingyeartofillasimilarpost.In1914hewasappointedDirectoroftheKaiserWilhelmPhysicalInstituteandProfessorintheUniversityofBerlin.HebecameaGermancitizenin1914andremainedinBerlinuntil1933whenherenouncedhiscitizenshipforpoliticalreasonsandemigratedtoAmericatotakethepositionofProfessorofTheoreticalPhysicsatPrinceton*.HebecameaUnitedStatescitizenin1940andretiredfromhispostin1945.   AfterWorldWarII,EinsteinwasaleadingfigureintheWorldGovernmentMovement,hewasofferedthePresidencyoftheStateofIsrael,whichhedeclined,andhecollaboratedwithDr.ChaimWeizmanninestablishingtheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem.   Einsteinalwaysappearedtohaveaclearviewoftheproblemsofphysicsandthedeterminationtosolvethem.Hehadastrategyofhisownandwasabletovisualizethemainstagesonthewaytohisgoal.Heregardedhismajorachievementsasmerestepping-stonesforthenextadvance.   Atthestartofhisscientificwork,EinsteinrealizedtheinadequaciesofNewtonianmechanicsandhisspecialtheoryofrelativitystemmedfromanattempttoreconcilethelawsofmechanicswiththelawsoftheelectromagneticfield.Hedealtwithclassicalproblemsofstatisticalmechanicsandproblemsinwhichtheyweremergedwithquantumtheory:thisledtoanexplanationoftheBrownianmovementofmolecules.Heinvestigatedthethermalpropertiesoflightwithalowradiationdensityandhisobservationslaidthefoundationofthephotontheoryoflight.   InhisearlydaysinBerlin,Einsteinpostulatedthatthecorrectinterpretationofthespecialtheoryofrelativitymustalsofurnishatheoryofgravitationandin1916hepublishedhispaperonthegeneraltheoryofrelativity.Duringthistimehealsocontributedtotheproblemsofthetheoryofradiationandstatisticalmechanics.   Inthe1920's,Einsteinembarkedontheconstructionofunifiedfieldtheories,althoughhecontinuedtoworkontheprobabilisticinterpretationofquantumtheory,andheperseveredwiththisworkinAmerica.Hecontributedtostatisticalmechanicsbyhisdevelopmentofthequantumtheoryofamonatomicgasandhehasalsoaccomplishedvaluableworkinconnectionwithatomictransitionprobabilitiesandrelativisticcosmology.   Afterhisretirementhecontinuedtoworktowardstheunificationofthebasicconceptsofphysics,takingtheoppositeapproach,geometrisation,tothemajorityofphysicists.   Einstein'sresearchesare,ofcourse,wellchronicledandhismoreim
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